Editor's note: Custom Stitchers has gone out of business. Although Jane was the Small Business Person of the Year from the State of Maine, and she had wonderful support from several county Economic Development Commissions, the shoe manufacturing business is highly competitive and she could not hold on against the imports. Notwithstanding, we have reviewed the business points that we learned while in Lewiston, and these points are valid for all small business. Sadly, the contact information about this business and owner has been deleted. -BEC

Teaching Notes & Study Guide

with Jane Theberge
Custom Stitchers
Lewiston, Maine


Key Ideas.

Key Idea #1 . Establish close relationships with your vendors and professionals who can help you build your business.
Jane recommends a good attorney, a CPA and a banker to serve as a team of advisors. Also, she is convinced that she would not be in business today had she not built good relationships with her vendors. For example, when cash flow is low, you may need vendors to ship you goods without payment, or, you may need your attorney and CPA to come up with creative ideas for staying afloat. You may not be able to depend on these people when you are in trouble if you haven't been a good business partner when things are going well. Jane's secret is to keep communication open, honest and consistent.

What do you think ?   How do you find the right attorney, the right CPA, the right banker?

Answer:   Ask people whom you believe are successful for recommendations. Call these professionals and ask for a brief "interview" meeting. You should not be charged for this. Ask about their billing procedures, ask what other businesses similar to yours they handle, and ask them to tell you about a time when their services influenced the bottomline of another business

Chris Fortune takes this idea one step further. He does business with very few vendors in order to solidify their loyalty to him. If we spead our spending among too many providers, it may be difficult to get a quick response or lenience when we need it.



Key Idea #2 . Figure out how to give your customers what they want.
The day of mass-merchandising is over; the age of custom solutions is here. And customers are looking for products "customized" to solve their particular problem. Jane's company, Custom Stitchers, competes by customizing each product request. When Jane gets a request she doesn't say, "let me think about it," she says, "Of course we can do that. Let me get you a price."

What do you think? Why is saying "yes" to a customer so important?

Answer:   The obvious reason is that this customer is keeping you in business. Other, more subtle reasons include: you build confidence in the customer's mind when you say "yes;" you move yourself into a unique position with the customer; and, you create a situation that requires you to become more creative. 

Mike Neary was in the habit of saying "yes" to every customer request so when the Disney Corporation asked him to do something no one had ever done before, Mike said "yes." He was able to accomplish the goal. His business will never be the same.

Gary Walls expects his customers to invent new products for him to produce and
Peter Metcalf uses templates from which to design every customer's request efficiently. Glen Walser only builds to order while Howard Kent has a division that only builds to fit detail specifications of customers.



Key Idea #3 . Today, there's no such thing as a "man's" job or a "woman's" job.
Jane bought her father's equipment. Initially, Jane's husband and brother were working with her. They both decided to leave the business which forced Jane to make it on her own. In a traditionally male dominated industry, Jane has succeeded. People keep proving that gender should have nothing to do with the type of business you choose to own. If a man wants to start a day-care business, he should do it. If a woman wants to own her own trucking business, she should do it.

What do you think?  What our parents did to make a living may not be what we are drawn to and that's OK. Jane's father and grandfather made shoes, so, she was familiar with the shoe industry. What are possible obstacles for a woman working in a "man's business" and vice versa?

Answer: Networking may be difficult at first because it may take place in situations which are uncomfortable. For example, all the owners of shoe companies may meet Friday night for drinks at a strip joint. Or, the owners of day-care centers may meet for tea at the Waldorf.

Other than being left out of the "good old boy network" women have to overcome most their own lack of confidence that success is possible in a traditionally male-dominated field. There are no impossible obstacles for any person who wants badly enough to own and operate any type of business.

Business Basic: Legal Formation